The nonradiative changeover charges follow the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the number of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition costs of Er3+ show temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon leisure idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation charges is intricate https://scottt246qnl6.blog-a-story.com/profile